![]() ![]() In 1860 he entered the civil service, to which he dedicated himself, and he eventually attained the directorship of the Ministry of Agriculture. He was an early success, and his work was widely acclaimed by the time he was twenty-five. ![]() These contacts helped Machado get his first works published, which launched his career as a writer. Working as a proofreader at a bookstore, he met many prominent literary figures. ![]() During these years, Machado began writing poems and stories. Machado did not receive a formal education, and most of his learning occurred while working as a printer's apprentice. Machado had epilepsy and a speech impediment, which are thought to have made him very self-conscious. ![]() Works in Biographical and Historical ContextĮarly Success and a Change in Perspective Machado was born in Rio de Janeiro on June 21, 1839, to a Portuguese mother who died when he was ten his father was a house painter. A complex blend of psychological realism and symbolism, Machado's fiction is marked by pessimism, sardonic wit, an innovative use of irony, and an ambiguous narrative technique. Although he wrote in many genres, he achieved his greatest literary successes in the novel and short-story forms. Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis is thought by many to be Brazil's greatest writer. ![]()
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